Clicker training relies on positive reinforcement utilizing behavioral psychology by rewarding desirable behaviors. It is an effective alternative training method which can help build a clear communication with your horse, and can be introduced into most existing training programs.
Clicker training is a progressive form of training that builds on the progress of previously learned tasks. It is relatively simple to learn, requires little to no new equipment, and can be integrated into most training routines. With clicker training revolving around rewards for performing a task it is about looking for the positives, and ignoring the unwanted behaviours along the way. This style of positive reinforcement training can help build your horse’s confidence, focus, communication, allows them to think through problem solving, and can even help you achieve training results faster than other training methods.
To begin clicker training you need to ensure you have a clicker, or select a noise you can make vocally that will remain consistent and not interfere with other existing vocal commands. Once you have decided on your sound it is important to work out what motivates your horse, and is regarded as a high value reward. Usually this will take the form of an edible treat such as their favourite horse cookies or hay cubes. When selecting an edible treat it is important to keep a good balance between desirability while considering the nutritional content of the treat. As repetition is key for clicker training, it is important to select a treat that is suitable for their dietary needs.
Once you are ready to start training your horse with the clicker it is best to start with the basics. To begin you must teach your horse what the clicker means. This is done by making the click and immediately rewarding your horse with a treat. With many horses being food driven, and some even willing to nudge, nuzzle, and even pilfer pockets it is important to start off the way you wish to continue. Be sure to only click/treat when the horse is behaving, respecting your space, and is not seeking a treat before you click.
Horses typically pick this training up very quickly, and it won’t be long before you can implement your first tasks into your clicker sessions. Look out for our next article where we will cover some basic activities for starting out on your clicker journey.