The ability to test for a broken tree in an English saddle is an incredibly useful skill to have, especially when evaluating a used saddle for purchase, or checking if a saddle is still viable after an accident.
The skills and tips below are simple tests that anyone can perform, but if there is any doubt always seek the expert advice and services of a professional saddler or saddle fitter. If you suspect a broken tree it is important to stop riding the saddle immediately as it could seriously harm your horse’s back, and may lead to an accident which could potentially harm the rider.
Although the tree is encased in the leather, there may be wear present which could indicate a saddle tree has been compromised. This can include creases in the leather, protruding sharps or objects from the saddle, and the presence of sounds such as clicking or squeaking.
There are two physical tests which involve handling the saddle which can also help shed light on a saddles condition without the need of deconstructing it:
Testing for a horizontal break:
Place the cantle of the saddle under your ribs and pull the pommel towards you. A little bit of flexion is normal, but if you notice the saddle bending or folding there is likely a horizontal break.
Testing for a gullet break:
Hold the front of the saddle by the pommel, placing your hands on the points, and begin to pull and push the points. There should be little to no movement, and zero sound. The presence of a lot of flexion, or a squeak or crack, is often an indicator of a broken head plate or crack within the gullet.